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21.6: Earth's Materials- Challenge 1

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1. Paper can be made mostly or entirely from ___.
renewable resources
2. Electronics need specific materials known as ___.
rare earth elements
3. A ___ resource is unlimited or replenished as quickly as it is used.
renewable
4. ___ resources cannot be replenished fast enough to keep up with human use.
Non-renewable
5. ___ form over millions of years from the remains of dead organisms and are mainly comprised of ___.
Fossil fuels; carbon
6. Regions where hot fluids came off a magma intrusion often have ___.
copper deposits
7. A mineral deposit that is profitable is called an ___.
ore deposit
8. Geologists determine the size of the deposit, test the concentration of ore in rock samples, and estimate the total amount of minerals in a ___.
mineral deposit
9. A ___ is a type of open-pit mine where rocks and minerals used to make buildings and roads are extracted.
quarry
10. Valuable minerals found in stream gravels are called ___.
placers
11. Panning for gold in streams works because ___.
gold sinks to the bottom of the pan
12. After ore is extracted from a mine, valuable minerals must be separated from ___.
waste rock
13. Around the world, humans use over ___ aluminum cans each year.
80 billion
14. To save ten gallons of gasoline that would otherwise be used to produce new aluminum cans, ___ used aluminum cans must be recycled.
400

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