3.8: Planet Earth- Challenge 1
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- 1. A nucleus contains which particle(s)?
- Protons and neutrons
- 2. If the number of protons of a neutral atom is 24, how many electrons does it have?
- 24
- 3. What part of the atom orbits the nucleus?
- Electron
- 4. Earth's magnetic field ___.
- has changed direction in the past
- 5. What generates Earth's magnetic field?
- Convection in the liquid outer core
- 6. Which form of iron and nickel generates a magnetic field in the outer core of the earth?
- Molten
- 7. Which French scientist used a pendulum to help confirm Earth's movement: Foucault, Einstein, Newton, or Galileo?
- Foucault
- 8. Earth's rotational speed is about ___.
- 1,700 km/hour
- 9. Apparent shifts in the swing of a Foucault pendulum is the best evidence for the idea that ___.
- Earth spins on its axis
- 10. According to the geocentric model, ___ is at the center of the universe.
- Earth
- 11. In the geocentric model of the universe, everything in the heavens revolves around ___.
- Earth
- 12. How long does it take Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis?
- 1 day
- 13. March 20th is associated with the ___.
- Vernal equinox
- 14. Earth has seasons, because its axis of rotation is tilted at ___ degrees to the orbital plane.
- 23.5
- 15. The time when daylight and nighttime hours are exactly equal is called the ___.
- equinox