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11.15: Weather- Challenge 2

Last updated

Oct 11, 2020
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- 11.14: Heat Waves and Droughts
- 11.16: Collecting Weather Data

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1. Electrical charge separations in cumulonimbus clouds generate electric potentials, which are released as electricity in the form of ___.: lightning

2. A thunderstorm will end when ___.: downdrafts cool the base of the cloud and shut down convection

3. Thunder arises from ___.: rapidly expanding air heated explosively by lightning

4. When a warm air mass rises at a cold front, a ___ pressure cell is created.: low

5. Mid-latitude cyclones form at the ___ when the temperature difference between two air masses is ___.: polar front; large

6. Hurricanes get their energy from the ___ water they form and travel over.: warm

7. Hurricane Katrina caused so much damage to New Orleans because ___.: it broke the levees that protected the city

8. The Saffir-Simpson Scale measures hurricane intensity, ranging from ___.: 1-5, with 1 being the weakest

9. Snow storms, sleet, and cold winds occur in ___.: blizzards

10. Blizzards are most common in winter when the jet stream has moved ___.: south

11. Buffalo and Rochester, New York, are the snowiest metropolitan areas in the U.S. because they are downwind from ___.: The Great Lakes

12. A ___ happens when a region gets significantly less precipitation than normal for an extended period of time.: drought

13. A period of excessively hot weather in a particular region for a prolonged period of time is a ___.: heat wave

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